Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an urge to consume large amounts of food and go on eating binges. After binge eating, the person will attempt to get rid of those calories by exercising for several hours or forcing themselves to regurgitate. Unless it is treated, the disorder could be fatal.
Bulimia Treatment
Treatment is usually a combination of psychotherapy and taking some sort of antidepressant. The type of antidepressant to be given will depend on the patient and be determined by a doctor. Antidepressants will not be sufficient however; therapy and support from the family and therapist will be needed.
A qualified dietitian will be needed to administer a proper diet. If the condition is severe, several health providers will be needed. For example, one may handle the mental / emotional aspect, while another for the diet and one more for the medication.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy is a term used for any treatment that involves talking about the condition with a mental health specialist. This is also known as psychosocial therapy, talk therapy or counseling. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of talk therapy wherein negative thoughts are exchanged for positive ones.
Family-based therapy is another type of bulimia treatment. This is most successful for children and teens afflicted with the eating problem. This treatment is often done only if the individual is no longer able to take the proper course of action themselves. The main thrust of family-based therapy is to ensure the treatment is followed.
About Drugs and Medications
As stated earlier, the doctor will decide what type of medication to give. Often it is fluoxetine (Prozac), as it is approved by the FDA specifically for this eating disorder. But the doctor may prescribe other drugs to eliminate stress and anxiety.
The Role of the Dietitian
Their role is to get you to the ideal weight. A qualified dietitian will be able to provide you with the proper nutritional information. They can also inject good eating habits and help remove unhealthy ones. Although some people can attain the normal weight without a dietitian’s help, those with severe eating disorders must consult one.
When is Hospitalization Needed?
This will be necessary if health complications emerge due to the disorder. For physical problems that arise, one should be taken to a hospital. For mental issues, the psychiatric ward is the best option. There are also some clinics made especially to handle eating disorder cases.
Relapses
It is possible for people who have undergone successful treatment to relapse. This can happen during times of emotional stress. If this happens, sessions with your health provider will be necessary.
This does two things: it helps develop self control and prevents the condition from escalating. Avoiding stress will also help, as they often bring about the urge to binge.
Finally, it should be kept in mind that bulimia treatment takes time. In some cases, the symptoms will take years before they dissipate. Success will depend on the individual’s desire to continue with the treatments.
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